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Saturday, April 14, 2012

MAINTENANCE LAPTOP & REPAIR 9

Toshiba Personal Computer
Diagnostic Programs 

Storage

Subtest 01  HDD
This test item runs on IDE hard disks. It checks the functions and performance of IDE
hard disk.
In order to protect user’s HDD data, the password must be verified before the
HDD test. The screen is as follows: 

Password
:
hard disk
1.  Sequential/Random R/W
This test item is to check the HDD’s Read/Write function through data writing
and reading to HDD.
This test item needs user to submit the parameters:

IDE HDD Test Range
-- Specify the test coverage range of IDE HDD. If user
chooses Total Size, it means that the whole IDE HDD will be tested. Although
user can input the parameter into other select box, but the selected result is
invalid. If user chooses Special Size, the test of IDE HDD will be taken
according to the coverage range that user chooses or time.
Start, LBA End
--Specify the start and end byte in LBA (Large Block
Address).
Percent
—Specify the coverage rate in percentage of the total disk.
Time Limit(h):
Choose or Input the time (hour) of the defined range of the total
disk to be tested.
Time Limit(m):
Choose or Input the time (minute) of the defined range of the
total disk to be tested.
Test Mode
—Choose test mode from the following options:
(1) Read & Write
–Write data on the disk, then read it out and compare the two
value;
(2) Read Verify
—Read data only;
(3) Unprotected Write
—Write data on the disk without backup original data.
Option
—Select sequential test or random test
2.  Sequential/Random Seek
The test item is to check the correctness of the HDD’s sector’s seeking function.
This test item involves the following parameters:

IDE HDD Test Range
—is same as the description  of  the upper item.
LBA Start, LBA End
-- specify start and finish byte in LBA(Large Block
Address);
Option--
Select sequential test or random test;

Percent--
Specify the coverage rate in percentage of the total disk.
Time Limit(h):
Choose or Input the time (hour) of the defined range of the total
disk to be tested;
Time Limit(m):
Choose or Input the time (minute) of the defined range of the
total disk to be tested.
3.  Performance
Check the HDD’s seeking speed and transfer the data rate.
4.  Controller Check
Check the HDD controller’s status, including HDD interrupt and unexpected
interrupt.
5.  Diagnostic Read/Write
This test item is a quick test to verify whether the HDD could be correctly
accessed and the user could specify the percentage in the below dialog.

Percent (1-100)
-- Specify the coverage rate in percentage of the total disk.
Time Limit(h):
Choose or Input the time (hour) of the defined range of the total
disk to be tested;
Time Limit(m):
Choose or Input the time (minute)  of the defined range of the
total disk to be tested;
6.  SMART Test
SMART stands for Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology.
SMART test will compare the attribute values with the threshold value in the
HDD’s controller to confirm whether there is any failure in the HDD


Subtest 02 ODD
The ODD test runs on IDE CDROM/DVD-ROM & CD-RW. It will check the ODD
driver’s functionality and performance.
1.  Controller Test
Check the CDROM controller’s status.
2.  Data Transfer Rate
Check the data transfer rate of the ODD drive. It will read data from the ODD disc
and calculate the data transfer rate. This test needs a data CD.
3.  Data CD Butterfly Seek
Check the seek function of the ODD drive. It will perform a serial of seeking
operations. First, locate the minimum LBA address, then the maximum, the sub-
minimum, the sub-maximum and meet at center point. This test needs a data CD.
4.  Data CD Random Seek
Check the random seek function of ODD drive. Random access will reflect the
performance of the heads’ random movement and seek. It tests for 1000 times.
5.  Data CD Sequence Seek
Check the sequential seek function of ODD drive. Perform location test to CD-
RW under LBA mode with the location address increasing in sequence.
6.  Tray Eject Test
Check the eject function of the ODD. It will eject the ODD and ask the user to
confirm if the operation succeeds.



This test item tests the video by:
1.  displaying the figures in different graphic modes.
2.  displaying the property and color of the characters in different text modes.
User will confirm whether each video mode works normally by judging whether the display
is correct. It checks whether the video memory works normally by writing data into the video
memory, then reading it out and comparing the two value.
Subtest 01   Text Mode
1.  Character Test
Tests two types of font patterns.
Font 9*14
Font 9*16
It requires the user to check whether all characters of each font type displayed
correctly by answering the questions prompted on screen. It will be displayed as
follows:.

2.  Text Attribute
This test item is to check whether the text attribute of normal, hi-intensity,
inverse, and blinking in VGA text mode could be correctly displayed on the
screen.


would display the below texts of the different attributes in the screen:
1.  Text in normal attribute;
2.  Text in blinking normal attribute;
3.  Text in inverse attribute;
4.  Text in blinking inverse attribute;
5.  Text in hi-intensity attribute;
6.  Text in blinking hi-intensity attribute;
Users need to check whether all texts displayed correctly in the above six
attributes and key in the answer ‘Y’ or ‘N’ to the prompts ‘Is this display OK?
[Y/N]’.
Below is the test screen of Text Attribute.

3.  Text Page Selection
This test item is to check whether the video memory could be correctly written
and read in VGA text mode. According to the comparison of written data with
read data, the program would report PASS or FAIL.


.  Text Color
This test item is to check whether all 16 colors foreground and all 8 colors
background works normally in VGA text mode.
The bit4-6 of the attribute byte of a character defines 8 background colors (black,
blue, green, cyan, red, brown, magenta, and light gray), and the bit0-3 defines 16
foreground colors (dark gray, light blue, light green, light cyan, light red, light
magenta, yellow, and white besides the above 8 colors).
In the test, user is required to respond according to the instruction in the screen.

5.  80 * 25 Text Mode
This test item is to check whether 80*25 Text Mode works normally.
In the test, user is required to respond according to the instruction in the screen.
Subtest 02   640 * 480 VGA Mode
This test item is to check whether 680*480 VGA Text mode works normally.
In the test, user is required to respond according to the instruction in the screen.
  




Video Modes
This test item is to check whether all the video modes supported by the video card
works normally.
In the test, user is required to respond following the instruction in the screen.

1.  640X480 Video Modes Test

2.  800X600 Video Modes Test
3.  1024X768 Video Modes Test
4.  1280X800 Video Modes Test
NOTE 1:
If the VESA  Can’t Support The Mode ,The Mode Will Display Gray
Subtest 04  VESA Video Memory
This test item is to check whether VESA video memory could be correctly
accessed (write data & read data). Below is the test item’s parameter dialog
window:


If press Ctrl+Break to force the  test to terminate during execution of VESA
Video Memory, the test program will not operate and display properly in further
tests.
Subtest 05   AGP Test
This test item is to report the system’s Accelerated Graphics Port status and check
whether AGP registers works normally.
Subtest 06   LCD Panel Test
This test item is to check whether there is any fault in its resolution by displaying
the RGB gradient color screens.

07   Register Test
This test item is to check whether the registers of the video adapter works
normally.
Subtest 08   Color Purity Test
This test item is to check whether the system (the video adapter and the display)
could display the purity color of red, green, blue, black and white.
In the test, user is required to respond according to the instruction in the screen.
This test item needs user to submit the parameters:

The Parameters is setting the delay time each color is display interval
 

 
09   Direct Color Test
This test item is to check the video adapter’s composing ability of direct color in
high and true color mode.
In the test, user is required to respond according to the instruction in the screen.
Subtest 10   DAC/Palette Address
This test item is to check the function of DAC registers and Palette registers.
In the test, user is required to respond according to the instruction in the screen.



 
NOTE 1:AMD platform can’t support this item
Subtest 11   BitBlt Engine Test
This test item is to check whether the BitBlt engine works normally.
BitBlt is the abbreviation of ‘Bit Block Translate’, that means the copy of data
block for 3 types, from video memory to video memory, from video memory to
system memory, and from system memory to video memory.
What should be done is to write the data of the type of BitBLT operation and the
location of BitBLT source area and destination area into the BitBLT registers, and
all those operations will be completed automatically by BitBLT engine with
minimum CPU intervention. 

NOTE 1:AMD platform can’t support this Test item


3.9 Communication (COMM)
Subtest 01   LAN Card
This test item is to check whether the module can detect the existence of the network
card and display its related information.
1.  Device ID Detection
Detect the device ID of the network card.
2.  Vendor ID Detection
Detect the vendor ID of the network card.
3.  MAC Address Detection
Detect the MAC address of the network card.
 
.10 Peripheral
Subtest 01   Keyboard
This test item is to check whether the keyboard works normally.
1.  Keyboard Data Line Test
Check whether the keyboard data line works normally.
2.  Keyboard Clock Line Test
Check whether the keyboard clock line works normally.
Subtest 02   Mouse Test
Check whether the point devices work normally.
1.  Touch Pad
Before test Touch Pad’s function, user should set a timeout time at below screen:

At the below screen of Touch Pad test, user can press the left button, right button,
and move the mouse to verify its functions for times, and the test will end either
by user break or test time is out.


03    Led Test
1.  Led Test
Check whether the Device led works normally.

NOTE 1:If The Machine is AMD Platform, The HDD LED is very Dim






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